National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification (NCTRC) Practice Exam

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In the DSM-IV-TR, depression is classified under which Axis?

Axis I
Axis II
Axis III
Axis IV

The correct answer is: Axis I

In the DSM-IV-TR, depression is classified under Axis I. This axis is designated for clinical disorders, including major depressive disorder and other mood disorders. Axis I captures a wide range of mental health issues that can be diagnosed, which typically have a direct impact on an individual's functionality in daily life. These disorders can include mood disorders, anxiety disorders, psychotic disorders, and more. Axis II is reserved for personality disorders and intellectual disabilities, while Axis III focuses on physical conditions that may affect mental health. Axis IV addresses psychosocial and environmental factors contributing to the individual's mental health status, such as life stressors and support systems. Understanding these axes is important for comprehensively evaluating an individual's mental health, and recognizing where depression falls helps in treatment planning and diagnosis.