National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification (NCTRC) Practice Exam

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When using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), which area may the CTRS assess?

  1. Self-care

  2. Mobility

  3. Home skills

  4. Social/cognition

The correct answer is: Social/cognition

The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is a widely recognized tool used to assess a person's level of disability and determine how much assistance they require for daily living. It features a set of items that evaluate various aspects of an individual's functional capabilities across several categories. One of the key areas assessed by the FIM is social cognition, which encompasses the ability to understand and engage in social interactions. This includes skills such as communication, social awareness, and problem-solving in social contexts. Understanding social cognition helps healthcare providers, including Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialists (CTRS), to gauge how well an individual can navigate social settings and interact with others, which is crucial for developing effective therapeutic recreation plans. While the other areas mentioned, such as self-care, mobility, and home skills, are also important aspects of functional independence, the unique focus on social cognition allows for a comprehensive understanding of how individuals function in their social environments. This can be particularly important for therapeutic recreation interventions designed to enhance social interaction and improve overall quality of life.