National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification (NCTRC) Practice Exam

Which concept suggests that individuals choose leisure experiences based on their past successes?

1. Self-determination

2. Ecological development

3. Perceived competence

4. Optimal functioning

The correct answer is: Perceived competence

The concept that suggests individuals choose leisure experiences based on their past successes is referred to as perceived competence. This idea is rooted in the belief that when individuals feel competent in a particular activity or skill based on their previous experiences, they are more likely to engage in similar activities in the future. Past successes contribute to an individual’s confidence and sense of ability, influencing their subsequent choices in leisure activities. When individuals perceive themselves as competent, they are more likely to seek out challenges that align with their skills and abilities, leading to a greater likelihood of enjoying those experiences. In contrast, if someone has faced repeated failures in a certain area, their perceived competence may decrease, and they may avoid engaging in similar activities moving forward. Understanding the concept of perceived competence is crucial in therapeutic recreation as it assists practitioners in designing programs that enhance client confidence, promote skill development, and ultimately foster a sense of success and enjoyment in chosen leisure activities.